SPA description
(information as published 2001)
Ythan Estuary, Sands of Forvie and Meikle
Loch
Ythan Estuary, Sands of Forvie and Meikle Loch are located north
of Aberdeen on the east coast of Scotland. The site comprises the
long, narrow estuary of the River Ythan and Meikle Loch. At its
mouth, the river splits an extensive area of sand dunes with the
Forveran Links on the west bank and the Sands of Forvie dune system
on the east bank. Extensive mud-flats in the upper reaches of the
estuary are replaced by coarser gravels with Mussel Mytilus
edulis beds closer to the sea. The margins of the estuary are
varied, with areas of saltmarsh, reedbed and poor fen. Meikle Loch
is an important roost site for geese, which feed away from the SPA
on surrounding farmland in winter. It is a eutrophic loch
supporting limited aquatic vegetation. In summer the coastal
habitats of the dunes and estuary provide an important breeding
site for three species of tern, whilst in winter the estuary holds
large numbers of waders, ducks and geese.
Qualifying species
For individual species accounts visit the Species
Accounts section
This site qualifies under Article 4.1 of the
Directive (79/409/EEC) by supporting populations of European
importance of the following species listed on Annex I of the
Directive:
During the breeding season;
Common Tern Sterna hirundo, 265 pairs representing up
to 2.2% of the breeding population in Great Britain (Count, as at
early 1990s)
Little Tern Sterna albifrons, 41 pairs representing
up to 1.7% of the breeding population in Great Britain (Count, as
at early 1990s)
Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis, 600 pairs
representing up to 4.3% of the breeding population in Great Britain
(Seabird Census Register)
This site also qualifies under Article 4.2 of
the Directive (79/409/EEC) by supporting populations of European
importance of the following migratory species:
Over winter;
Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus, 17,213
individuals representing up to 7.7% of the wintering Eastern
Greenland/Iceland/UK population (winter peak means)
Assemblage qualification: A wetland of international
importance.
The area qualifies under Article 4.2 of the
Directive (79/409/EEC) by regularly supporting at least 20,000
waterfowl
Over winter, the area regularly supports 51,265 individual
waterfowl (5 year peak mean 1991/2 - 1995/6) including: Redshank
Tringa totanus, Lapwing Vanellus vanellus, Eider
Somateria mollissima, Pink-footed Goose Anser
brachyrhynchus.
Note:
Many designated sites are on private land: the listing of
a site in these pages does not imply any right of public
access.
Note that sites selected for waterbird species on the basis of
their occurrence in the breeding, passage or winter periods also
provide legal protection for these species when they occur at other
times of the year.