The Convention Concerning the
Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
The Convention Concerning the
Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the
World Heritage Convention) was adopted in Paris,
France in November 1972 and came into force in December 1975. The
Convention is a unique international instrument in that it seeks to
protect both cultural and natural heritage. The Convention defines
the kind of sites which can be considered for inscription of the
World Heritage List (ancient monuments, museums, biodiversity and
geological heritage all come within the scope of the Convention),
and sets out the duties of States Parties in identifying potential
sites and their role in protecting them. Although many World
Heritage sites fall into either the 'cultural' or 'natural'
categories, a particularly important aspect of the Convention is
its ability to recognise landscapes that combine these values, and
where the biological and physical aspects of landscape have evolved
alongside human activity.
The UK ratified the Convention in May 1984. The Department for
Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) is responsible for the UK's general
compliance with the Convention, and for nominating sites in
England. The devolved administrations in Wales, Scotland, and the
Northern Ireland Environment Agency (formally Environment and
Heritage Service in Northern Ireland) are responsible for
choosing sites to nominate from their areas. The Foreign and
Commonwealth Office (FCO) is responsible for sites in the UK's
overseas territories, and the Home Office is responsible for Crown
Dependencies.
JNCC provides scientific advice to the DCMS in respect of the
operation of the convention in recognising and managing natural
sites. JNCC also advises the country conservation agencies/devolved
administrations in the UK on World Heritage issues, in particular
site management and monitoring. JNCC attends World Heritage
Committee meetings as part of the UK delegation and is currently
involved in leading a
global consultation in
collaboration with the IUCN on the role of geological sites in the
Convention.