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 The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
 
The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (the World Heritage Convention) was adopted in Paris, France in November 1972 and came into force in December 1975. The Convention is a unique international instrument in that it seeks to protect both cultural and natural heritage. The Convention defines the kind of sites which can be considered for inscription of the World Heritage List (ancient monuments, museums, biodiversity and geological heritage all come within the scope of the Convention), and sets out the duties of States Parties in identifying potential sites and their role in protecting them. Although many World Heritage sites fall into either the 'cultural' or 'natural' categories, a particularly important aspect of the Convention is its ability to recognise landscapes that combine these values, and where the biological and physical aspects of landscape have evolved alongside human activity.
 
The UK ratified the Convention in May 1984. The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) is responsible for the UK's general compliance with the Convention, and for nominating sites in England. The devolved administrations in Wales, Scotland, and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (formally Environment and Heritage Service in Northern Ireland) are responsible for choosing sites to nominate from their areas. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) is responsible for sites in the UK's overseas territories, and the Home Office is responsible for Crown Dependencies.
 
JNCC provides scientific advice to the DCMS in respect of the operation of the convention in recognising and managing natural sites. JNCC also advises the country conservation agencies/devolved administrations in the UK on World Heritage issues, in particular site management and monitoring. JNCC attends World Heritage Committee meetings as part of the UK delegation and is currently involved in leading a global consultation in collaboration with the IUCN on the role of geological sites in the Convention.
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