Marine Advice
The JNCC plays a key role in the provision of
advice for marine and coastal nature conservation, and the
management of information that underpins this advisory role.
Human uses of the seas are widespread, and as a consequence,
general measures and guidelines are often more useful than an
approach based on protecting individual sites. It is these more
widespread measures that form the basis of much of the marine
advisory work of JNCC. This work may be divided into three main
areas: fisheries; offshore industry; and species.
This site provides some background to current fisheries around
the UK, their effects on the marine environment and aspects of
fisheries management. There is also information on fisheries at
present, and sets out the joint views of the UK statutory nature
conservation agencies on fishing management, practice, policy and
conservation.
We also advise on many aspects of the offshore industry. You
can find details of the contact arrangements in case of oil spills
or other major pollution incidents in UK waters. Seismic surveys
are carried out in the United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS) in
the search for, and managing of, oil and gas reserves. These do not
necessarily constitute a threat to marine mammals, but the JNCC are
consulted on whether consent should be granted for each individual
seismic survey.
Concerning marine species, the UK is bound by international
agreements that aim to protect biodiversity and endangered species
and habitats, and include provisions requiring measures to prevent
the introduction of, or control of, non-native species, especially
those that threaten native or protected species. We have compiled
information on these non-native species; the site also outlines our
responsibilities and obligations. Non-native varieties may displace
native organisms by preying on them or out-competing them for
resources such as for food, space or both. When an invasive species
has established itself in the marine environment, it is likely to
be impossible to get rid of it.