Conventions are international agreements between countries, dealing with specific subjects of common concern. European Directives are legislative texts adopted by the European Community, affecting all member states. Where necessary, the UK transposes the provisions of Conventions and European legislation into national law, to meet its obligations under these agreements. As with other sectors, such a legislative framework exists for nature conservation.

 

A range of Conventions relating to nature conservation have been concluded, covering subjects including trade in endangered species, migratory species, the marine environment, and biodiversity. European Directives have concentrated on conserving species and habitats of European Community importance, and protecting aquatic ecosystems. Implementing legislation in the UK provides protection for specified animals and plants, and enables the establishment and protection of protected sites.

 

As well as supporting the UK Government at Convention conferences and meetings, JNCC provides scientific and technical advice to government departments and the country agencies on the national implementation of Convention and European Directives, and produces progress reports to both Europe and the Convention Secretariats.