6-12 mile limit
The European Union's Common Fisheries Policy takes precedence in
all fisheries management, and in most European waters (and distant
waters elsewhere), only the European Commission may bring forward
regulatory proposals. However, a derogation from this later rule
applies to territorial waters out to 12 nautical miles from a
baseline near the shore. In this zone, nations may set their own
rules. Other nation's vessels are often excluded from the 0-6 mile
band. However, in most cases those nations that have traditionally
fished within the 6-12 mile band have been allowed to continue.
Nearshore management in the UK has been devolved away from
Whitehall to more local levels – a process that has allowed more
sensitivity to local conditions and needs. We support the
continuation (and in some cases, enhancement) of these
arrangements.
Currently twelve Sea Fisheries Committees (SFCs) regulate
local fisheries around virtually the entire coast of England and
Wales out to six miles. The SFCs are empowered to make byelaws for
the management and conservation of their district's fisheries. In
Scotland, the Scottish Executive manages inshore fisheries to 12
miles.