Cetaceans
Certain species of wild mammals are protected under their own
legal provisions.
Legislation prohibits the use of any ship for the whaling of
any species of cetacean within United Kingdom Fishery
Limits.
This protection is provided by the Whaling Industry
(Regulations) Act 1934, as amended by the Fishing Limits Act,
1981.
Amendments to the Habitats Regulations for England and Wales
and the new Offshore Marine Conservation (Natural Habitats,
&c.) Regulations 2007 came into force on the 21
st
August 2007. Both Regulations revised the definition of deliberate
disturbance of European Protected Species (cetaceans, turtles and
the Atlantic sturgeon). In the document “
The deliberate disturbance of marine European
Protected Species - Interim guidance for English and Welsh
territorial waters and the UK offshore marine area”, the
JNCC provides initial guidance in interpreting the law from the
point of view of nature conservation, so that developers in the
marine environment can assess the likelihood of committing an
offence and how offences can be avoided, and if a wildlife licence
is required.