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Joint Nature Conservation Committee

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Types of marine SPAs

 

Four types of marine SPAs are currently being considered by JNCC:

 

1. Marine extensions to existing seabird breeding colony SPAs

In the UK almost all seabirds have some of their breeding sites protected within a network of breeding colony SPAs. This type of SPA is simply extending their existing boundaries into the marine environment, if this is deemed appropriate. The size of the extensions varies depending on the species breeding at the colony.
 
2. Inshore aggregations of non-breeding waterbirds

The UK’s coastal environment provides important feeding and moulting areas, as well as migration staging posts for non-breeding waterbirds, such as divers, grebes, and seaduck. ‘Inshore’ SPAs will provide protection for the most important inshore waterbird aggregations.

 

3. Offshore aggregations of seabirds

All seabirds in the UK rely on various parts of offshore waters throughout the year, particularly for feeding.  ‘Offshore’ SPAs will provide protection for the most important seabird concentrations in the open sea.

 

4. Other types of SPA

Some important areas for marine birds may not be included within the above three categories and will be considered individually.

 

 

We have produced a series of maps which show our current (at March 2010) areas of search for these different types of marine SPA. These maps along with their titles, legends and captions should be read and interpreted carefully.  There’s nothing on them that presupposes any action by government or devolved administrations to classify as SPAs any areas of search or parts of them, important areas or parts of them, concentrations of birds described as important, or any possible extensions to seabird colony SPAs that have not already been extended.

 

 



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