Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
The Act received royal assent on 30 October 1981 and was
brought into force in incremental steps. Amendments to the Act have
occurred, the most recent being the
Countryside and Rights of Way (CRoW) Act 2000
(in England and Wales) and the
Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 (in
Scotland). There is also a
statutory five-yearly review of Schedules 5 and
8 (protected wild animals and plant respectively), undertaken
by the country agencies and co-ordinated by the Joint Nature
Conservation Committee. Containing four Parts and 17 Schedules, the
Act covers protection of wildlife (birds, and some animals and
plants), the countryside, National Parks, and the designation of
protected areas, and public rights of way.
Schedules
1 – Birds which are Protected by special
penalties
2 – Birds which may be killed or
taken
- Part 1 – alive at all times if ringed and bred in
captivity
- Part 2 – dead at all times
- Part 3 Dead from 1st sept to 28 feb
7 – Protection of certain mammals -
See Schedule 6
- Part 1 – Animals which are established in the wild
- Part 2 – Plants
- Part 1 – Enactments repealed one month after the passing of
this act
- Part 2 - Enactments repealed on a day to be appointed