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South Georgia National FlagThe South Sandwich Islands

 

Location

The Islands lie 470km south east of South Georgia and 1,130 km from the Antarctic Continent.

 

Size

A chain of 11 volcanic islands ranging in length from 1-28km. The total land area of the Islands is 310 sq km.

 

Climate

The climate is wholly Antarctic.

 

Topography 

The islands form a volcanic arc. The larger islands are covered in ice year round; some of the smaller islands are ice-free in summer.

 

Biodiversity

16 seabirds and several seal species breed on the islands. A variety of bryophytes, lichens and hepatica grow but only one species of vascular plant is recorded.

 

Main economic activities 

Fisheries

 

Other information 

Uninhabited. Some of the volcanoes are still active.